Chronic prostatitis: causes, signs, methods of treatment, prevention

Chronic prostatitis is a complex pathology of the prostate gland, causing a violation of the structure and work of this organ. This disease manifests itself as pain in the pelvic organs, difficulty urinating, and disorders of the sexual sphere. To deal with the pathology and prevent its recurrence, you need to consult a doctor in a timely manner. In difficult situations, it would be impossible without surgical intervention.

The reasons

The main cause of chronic prostatitis is microbial infection. The pathogen can enter an organ through infected urine or go up the urethra.

In the chronic form of the disease, the infection acts as a provoking factor. Furthermore, the disease can persist even after all the bacteria have been eliminated. Primary prostatitis leads to disorders of internal organ function and activation of autoimmune processes. As a result, many men face bacterial prostatitis without being able to detect the disease.

It should be noted that bacteria live in the body of every man, but they do not always cause the development of prostatitis.

The emergence of a chronic form of the disease is related to a number of factors. These include the following:

• Immune system impairment due to hypothermia, lifestyle disorders and other factors.
• Blockage in the pelvic organs - circulatory disorders can be linked to chronic constipation, an inactive lifestyle.
• Lack of systematic sex.
• Chronic infections in the body - sinusitis, tonsillitis and other diseases.
• History of genital infections.
• Inflammation of the genitourinary system.
• Permanent damage to the prostate gland - they may be related to an increase in tension on the pelvic muscle tissue and other reasons.
• Disorders in the diet.
• Bad habits.

As the pathology progresses, it becomes chronic. This is due to the lack of timely therapy.

Classify

Urologists distinguish several types of prostatitis, each characterized by certain characteristics:

1. Infectious- The cause of the disease is microorganisms entering the prostate gland. In most cases, chronic prostatitis is caused by chlamydia. This type of disease often becomes the cause of fertility disorders.
2. Not contagious- it is impossible to determine the exact cause of such inflammatory prostate disease. Usually, the trigger is a disturbance in the structure of the prostate gland, causing pressure on the bladder. This leads to frequent urination. In addition, autoimmune damage to organ tissue can cause problems.
3. Stagnant- its development leads to an insufficient prostate gland and accumulation of excess blood. When stagnation occurs, the development of the inflammatory process is observed.
4. No symptoms- Does not accompany any symptoms and causes no discomfort.
5. Chronic pelvic pain syndrome- in this case, the inflammatory process is accompanied by a constant feeling of discomfort in the perineal region.

The symptoms

To cure chronic prostatitis, you need to identify the pathology as soon as possible. At an early stage of development, the disease has no symptoms. Therefore, many men are in no hurry to seek medical services.

With such a diagnosis, the nervous system is affected first and foremost. Patients are susceptible to irritability, lethargy, sleep disturbances, fatigue, and general weakness. Usually, men with this diagnosis complain about a decrease in libido.

In addition, the characteristic symptoms of chronic prostatitis include:

1. Urinate often.
2. Painful sensation. They are injected into the rectum, perineum, and groin. In addition, many men experience constant discomfort in the scrotum and tip of the penis. Often there is pain syndrome of the sacral region.
3. Pain when urinating. Discomfort is especially severe at the beginning and end of bladder emptying.
4. Shivering and sweating a lot. This is due to the fact that the prostate gland is part of the endocrine system.
5. Change in skin color. This happens locally - in the projection of the pain area.
6. Allocate a small amount of secretions from the penis. This is due to weakening of the tone of the prostate gland. When the diseased gland is stretched, it cannot hold a certain part inside.
7. Sexual disturbances. Chronic prostatitis with problems with erections and ejaculation. With a decrease in testosterone synthesis, a loss of libido is observed.

Any signs of chronic prostatitis are the basis of seeking medical attention. This if not done in time will not cure the pathology.

Diagnose

To determine the pathology, need the help of a urologist. The specialist will perform the following procedures:

• Interview the patient- Will help identify pain and discomfort.
• Prostate palpation- done through the anus.
• Examination of the groin- Allows you to detect rashes, skin irritation, discharge.
• Obtain prostate secretions.

These manipulations cause tangible and sometimes painful sensations. However, they are very important in determining the correct diagnosis.

In addition, to detect chronic prostatitis, you need to pass the following tests:

1. bacteriological examination of urine;
2. Clinical analysis of urine;
3. three-cup urine samples;
4. urethral smear;
5. scraping - helps identify the pathogen.

Hardware testing is a required part of the diagnosis:

• Prostate ultrasound - helps determine the size of the gland, determine the formation of a tumor or cyst;
• Urine flow measurement - allows you to assess the rate of urine excretion;
• Computerized tomography;
• Biopsy.

Treatment

To completely eliminate chronic prostatitis is a very difficult problem. The reason is that many men go to the doctor too late. But with complex therapy, stable remission can be achieved.

To deal with this disease, you need to choose from a variety of methods to target the inflamed focus. To choose the treatment regimen for chronic prostatitis, you need to pay attention to the following features:

• age of the patient;
• symptoms of the disease;
• inflammatory stage;
• status of the immune system.

If the chronic form of the disease has caused complications, your doctor may recommend surgery. Usually, however, therapies for the treatment of the disease include the following components:

1. take antibiotics;
2. normalizes blood flow in the pelvic organs and eliminates edema in the prostate gland;
3. symptomatic therapy;
4. the use of anti-inflammatory drugs;
5. the use of folk recipes;
6. adjust the diet.

A definitive treatment course helps to achieve stable results and improve the patient's condition. However, the effectiveness of therapy largely depends on the patient's mood.

Drug treatment

If the cause of the pathology is microbial microorganisms, doctors must prescribe antibacterial substances. They must be taken until the level of pathogenic bacteria normalizes. Quite often it takes a long time.

It should be noted that with a non-infectious form of the disease, the use of antibiotics is strictly prohibited. They will seriously harm the body and cause immunodeficiency.

When choosing a particular drug, the doctor should take into account the following characteristics:

• composition of pathogenic microflora;
• the risk of unpleasant consequences;
• hypersensitivity of the body to the drug;
• duration and method of application;
• the ability to combine drugs with other therapies.

Symptomatic treatment for chronic prostatitis depends on the manifestations of the disease. The clinical picture may differ depending on the form of the disease.

However, prostatitis is always accompanied by a urination disorder. In these situations, patients are prescribed alpha blockers. Such funds ensure the normalization of genital organs.

An essential part of therapy is strengthening the immune system. To prevent autoimmune invasion, immunomodulators are often used. To increase the body's defenses, products containing zinc or echinacea can be used. It is also useful for taking pumpkin seeds. All of these substances successfully deal with pathogenic bacteria.

In addition to such therapy, complex vitamins are necessarily prescribed. Such funds initiate the cellular repair process and increase resistance to pathogenic bacteria.

Anti-inflammatory therapy involves the use of medications to fight inflammation.Usually, rectal suppositories are prescribed, which include the following components:

• Morpholinium-methyl-triazolyl-thioacetate - helps normalize the process of tissue repair;

• Ichtammol - helps to improve blood flow;
• Propolis - suppresses inflammatory processes and helps boost the immune system.

With an increase in temperature parameters, NSAIDs can be used. These funds are highly effective.

Physical therapy

Physiotherapy in the treatment of chronic prostatitis can rapidly improve a patient's condition and achieve consistent results. There are many effective methods that benefit from this diagnosis. The main ones are listed below.

Thermal impact

Under the action of warm water, it is possible to reduce inflammation of the affected tissues. Therefore, men with such a diagnosis are systematically advised to take warm baths.It should be noted that the water should not be too hot.

Medicinal plants or sea salt can be added to the water. To prevent inflammation and cope with pain, chamomile or chamomile is suitable. Sage also has a great effect.

During this process, blood circulation is improved, pus is removed and metabolic processes are restored. People with such a diagnosis need to systematically bathe.

Electrotherapy

In this case, an electrical effect is used to combat prostatitis. The most effective method is electrophoresis. In addition, doctors often prescribe perineal heating. With the help of this effect, it will be possible to cope with prostate discomfort in about 70% of cases.

It is important to take into account that therapies for chronic medical conditions will not give results quickly. In some situations, physiotherapy takes weeks or even months. However, the results were worth it. Therefore, it is important to strictly adhere to medical recommendations and not stop treatment ahead of time.

Laser therapy

Many studies have confirmed the effectiveness of using lasers in the fight against disease. The technique is time-consuming and painless.

This treatment is performed when the bladder is half full. This will help to flush the prostate secretions through the urine. During the exercise, the patient should lie on his back and relax. Through a layer of gauze, a laser effect is applied to the epithelium. This is done through the skin or rectally.

Other methods

There are many other techniques that can help you achieve great results:

1. Ultrasonic exposure.Under the impact of high-frequency vibrations that cannot be heard, prostatitis can be successfully cured. They also help in the treatment of prostate tumors;
2. Supersonic.In this case, the therapeutic effect is achieved through the combination of the effects on the body of exposure to ultrasound waves and drugs used during surgery;
3. Magnetic therapy.A constant magnetic field can be applied to eliminate chronic inflammation in the prostate gland. Low frequency fields are also commonly used;
4. Microwave therapy.In this case, a high frequency electromagnetic field is applied;
5. Darsonvalization.In such a situation, an impulse current of high frequency and voltage is applied;
6. Galvanized.Using this technique, the therapeutic effect is achieved by the action of low voltage and low frequency direct current;
7. UHF.With this method, the plates are sent to damaged tissues. The therapeutic effect is achieved through the action of an electric field.

Folk recipes

In order for the folk remedies to heal more effectively, you can use effective folk formulas. The most effective means include:

• Pumpkin seeds.At the first manifestations of the disease, you need to start eating 30 seeds per day. A great option would be honey and pumpkin balls. To do this, 500 g of raw grain must be crushed with a meat grinder and mixed with 200 g of honey. Make balls about the size of a medium hazel from the composition. You need to eat 1-2 balls a day.
• Pumpkin powder.The seeds should be chopped using a blender. As a result, they get dough consistency. Consume 2 large spoons 30 minutes before meals. Drink the product with water. This is one of the effective treatments for prostatitis. To prevent recurrences of the disease, you need to take 1 course of the year.
• The bark of the Aspen tree.In order for it to give the desired results, it is important to properly prepare the ingredients. The bark should be harvested in late April before the first leaves appear. Preparations must be dried and crushed. Then take a 1-liter plate and fill it one-third with the bark. Fill the remaining empty space with water. Leave for 2 weeks, then filter thoroughly. Drink 1 large spoon infused 3 times a day.
• Curled parsley.For the treatment of chronic prostatitis, the seeds and roots of the plant are used. It is also very beneficial to consume parsley juice. This should be done 30 minutes before a meal. Some people crush the seeds of a plant into a powder. They should then be poured with boiling water and kept on the stove for a quarter of an hour.
• Garlic.To make tincture, you need to take 5 garlic cloves, add 500 ml of boiling water and leave for one day. Then filter the ingredients and drink 50 g, should be done every day before meals.

In order for folk remedies to bring the desired results, you must adhere to the following recommendations:

1. During treatment, follow a healthy lifestyle;
2. Homemade recipes are useful to supplement with massage;
3. Guaranteed adjustment for a long period of therapy;
4. Don't be afraid of side effects. Most of the ingredients in such products successfully cleanse the body and remove harmful substances from it.

If unpleasant symptoms appear during treatment, you should definitely consult your doctor. The course of treatment usually lasts one month. In some cases, longer treatment may be required. It is very important to complete the course of treatment.

Physical therapy

The main reason for the development of prostatitis is a violation of blood flow in the pelvic organs. This is what becomes the provoking factor of inertia. To improve blood flow, you need to activate it through physical activity. This is the most effective treatment for congestive prostatitis today. With a bacterial infection, exercise is unlikely to deliver tangible results.

To eliminate the symptoms of chronic prostatitis, you should perform the following exercises:

1. Squat.This is one of the effective therapies. You need to squat deeply - only this will deliver tangible results. You need to do 100 of these exercises a day. If it is difficult to do it right away, you can divide the movement into three approaches. With the appearance of pain in the leg the next day, one can make judgments about weakness of the muscle tissue of the leg and inadequate blood flow in the pelvic organs.
2. Scissors.Each leg needs to perform 20 such movements.
3. Leg elevation.This exercise should be done while lying on your back. Up to 20 repetitions must be performed at a time.

Massage is an effective remedy against inflammatory prostate gland disease. It should be done several times a day. Thanks to that, it will be possible to deal with the congestion in the gland.

Surgical intervention

This remedy is used in extreme cases, when other methods do not allow you to cope with your illness. To combat chronic prostatitis, a special device is inserted through the urethra. With its help, a part of the affected tissue is removed. Most often, with this diagnosis, surgical removal of the prostate gland is used.

Thanks to that, it is possible to cure not only with chronic prostatitis. This technique is actively used against visceral adenomas. In more complex situations it is not possible without an open activity. In this case, after surgery, the patient will have a concave scar on the skin.

Dish

To eliminate chronic prostatitis, it is very important to eat properly. With such a diagnosis, it is advisable to avoid overeating and eating unhealthy foods together. It is best to give up coffee, fatty meats, canned foods, pickled foods.

Alcohol also has adverse effects on prostate health. If you want to avoid continuous exacerbations of the disease, you need to give up alcohol completely.

Quitting smoking is also very important.Nicotine adversely affects all organs, and the prostate gland is no exception.To cope with the illness, you need to eat well and travel more in the fresh air.

Adjusting your diet is very important. Instead of fatty meats and sausages, eat plenty of fruits and vegetables. They taste great and are beneficial for the body.

Such a diet reliably protects from harmful bacteria, which often cause infection in the genitals. After a few days of such nutrition, your health status will improve markedly.

Complications may occur

Failure to get medical treatment in time can cause dangerous complications. The main consequences of chronic prostatitis include:

1. Erectile dysfunction.In a man, ejaculation production is reduced or completely absent. Effectiveness is also severely reduced.
2. Violation of urination.
3. Cystitis.
4. Acute urinary retention.
5. Bladder clamping.In this case, the man cannot urinate.
6. Hemorrhoids.
7. Cancer.Such diseases develop in the prolonged presence of chronic prostatitis.
8. Disorders of the work of the nervous system.Many people face depression, extreme fatigue, and irritability. In addition, men often experience a state of apathy.
9. Cicatricial lesions of the prostate gland.The inflammatory focal point causes a structural violation of the gland. Gradually, the tissues are replaced with scars. As a result, the work of the internal organs is severely disrupted. These changes are called fibrosis.
10. Damage to the entire reproductive system.With advanced prostatitis, there is testicular damage and adnexitis. Vesiculitis often develops, which is an injury to the seminal vesicles. As a result of these processes, reproductive functions are significantly impaired and infertility develops in a person.

Prevent

To avoid exacerbations of chronic prostatitis, you need to adhere to the following recommendations:

• Avoid hypothermia, do not sit on cold surfaces;
• Visit your urologist every year for a checkup;
• Can't stand the urge to urinate;
• Refuse to drink alcohol during an exacerbation and do not drink much alcohol during remission;
• If you need to sit for a long time every hour, warm up - it should last at least 5 minutes;
• Having an active sex life, avoiding long breaks;
• Use prostate stimulants;
• Avoid injury to the perineal layer;
• Fight constipation.

Chronic prostatitis is a complex medical condition that negatively affects a man's sexual performance and seriously degrades his quality of life. To deal with this violation, you need to consult a doctor in a timely manner and strictly follow all his recommendations. Only in this case will it be able to obtain noticeable results.

Testimonials

Many reviews of treatment for chronic prostatitis indicate that the disease can and should be fought.

• "When there were symptoms of prostatitis, I didn't go to the doctor right away. Everyone was hesitant to talk about my delicate problem. As a result, I ran into very serious problems to deal with. After about six months of complicated treatment, I underwent a second examination. I am so glad there is no trace of prostatitis. "
• "Prostatitis is a very uncomfortable problem. It all started with severe hypothermia, lower back and prostate pain, discomfort when urinating. I endured it for a long time. "I went to the doctor and was diagnosed with chronic prostatitis, it could not be completely cured, so the therapy aimed to achieve stable remission I wanted to tell all men not to persist. postpone visiting a urologist ".
• "My husband was diagnosed with chronic prostatitis a year ago. This is a very serious medical condition that affects quality of life and sexual performance. It takes a long time to get to. "After a few months of treatment, the situation has improved markedly. However, it is not possible to completely cure the disease ".